Search results for "Electrode Potentials"

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Three dimensional reconstruction to visualize atrial fibrillation activation patterns on curved atrial geometry

2021

BackgroundThe rotational activation created by spiral waves may be a mechanism for atrial fibrillation (AF), yet it is unclear how activation patterns obtained from endocardial baskets are influenced by the 3D geometric curvature of the atrium or ‘unfolding’ into 2D maps. We develop algorithms that can visualize spiral waves and their tip locations on curved atrial geometries. We use these algorithms to quantify differences in AF maps and spiral tip locations between 3D basket reconstructions, projection onto 3D anatomical shells and unfolded 2D surfaces.MethodsWe tested our algorithms in N = 20 patients in whom AF was recorded from 64-pole baskets (Abbott, CA). Phase maps were generated by…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentGeometryProjection (mathematics)Atrial FibrillationMedicine and Health SciencesElectrochemistryPower DistributionAtrium (heart)Cardiac AtriaSpiralPhysicsNumerical AnalysisMultidisciplinaryApplied MathematicsSimulation and ModelingQRAtrial fibrillationSignal Processing Computer-AssistedHeartMiddle AgedAblationChemistrymedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesCatheter AblationMedicineEngineering and TechnologyGravitational singularityFemaleAnatomyElectrophysiologic Techniques CardiacAlgorithmsArrhythmiaResearch ArticleBiotechnologyPower GridsCathetersSciencePhase (waves)CardiologyGeometryBioengineeringCurvatureResearch and Analysis MethodsImaging Three-DimensionalmedicineHumansImatges tridimensionals en medicinaCurvatureElectrode PotentialsBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseInterpolationEnergy and PowerCardiovascular AnatomyMedical Devices and EquipmentMathematics
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Protection by extra virgin olive oil against oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo. Chemical and biological studies on the health benefits due to a m…

2017

Abstract We report the results of in vivo studies in Caenorhabditis elegans nematodes in which addition of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) to their diet significantly increased their life span with respect to the control group. Furthermore, when nematodes were exposed to the pesticide paraquat, they started to die after two days, but after the addition of EVOO to their diet, both survival percentage and lifespans of paraquat-exposed nematodes increased. Since paraquat is associated with superoxide radical production, a test for scavenging this radical was performed using cyclovoltammetry and the EVOO efficiently scavenged the superoxide. Thus, a linear correlation (y = -0.0838x +19.73, regres…

Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cell Cycle; Cell Line; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Olive Oil; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Diet Mediterranean0301 basic medicineAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicineMediterraneanmedicine.disease_causeDiet MediterraneanBiochemistryAntioxidantsMonocytesMyoblastschemistry.chemical_compoundWhite Blood Cells0302 clinical medicineParaquatGalvinoxylSuperoxidesAnimal CellsPlant ProductsMedicine and Health SciencesElectrochemistryFood sciencelcsh:Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationMultidisciplinarySuperoxideStem CellsCell CycleAgricultureOxidesLipidsPeroxidesHydroperoxideChemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPhysical SciencesCellular TypesResearch ArticleParaquatImmune CellsImmunologyIn Vitro TechniquesSettore BIO/09Vegetable OilsCell Line03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumansSettore BIO/10Caenorhabditis elegansOlive OilReactive oxygen speciesBlood CellsElectrode Potentialslcsh:RElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyAgronomyDietRatsTyrosolOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologychemistryHydroxytyrosollcsh:QReactive Oxygen SpeciesOilsOxidative stressCrop Science
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